Year: 2024 | Month: July-September | Volume: 9 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 123-129
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20240314
Impact of Overweight and Obesity on Dysmenorrhea: A Study of Prevalence Among Young Female Adults
Dr. Rajkiran Tiku1, Rutuja Kasbe2
1Professor (Physiotherapy),2Student Intern
1,2College of Physiotherapy (Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth deemed to be university) Pune.
Corresponding Author: Dr. Rajkiran Tiku
ABSTRACT
Dysmenorrhea, characterized by painful uterine cramps during menstruation, is a common gynecological condition affecting women of reproductive age. It often leads to significant physical discomfort, reduced academic performance, and diminished quality of life. The condition is categorized into primary dysmenorrhea, which occurs without underlying pelvic pathology, and secondary dysmenorrhea, which is associated with conditions such as endometriosis. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of dysmenorrhea among young female adults and examine the impact of overweight and obesity on the severity of dysmenorrhea symptoms. The study included young female adults, categorized based on their Body Mass Index (BMI) into overweight and obese groups. The prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea were assessed using standardized pain measurement tools, including the WaLIDD and NPRS scores. The findings indicate a significant correlation between higher BMI and the severity of dysmenorrhea symptoms. Over 90% of the participants reported experiencing painful menstruation, with those classified as overweight or obese showing more severe pain, as reflected in the WaLIDD and NPRS scores. The study also highlighted factors such as age at menarche and menstrual cycle regularity, which may contribute to the severity of dysmenorrhea. The study underscores the substantial impact of overweight and obesity on the prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea among young female adults. Given the high prevalence of dysmenorrhea in this population, particularly among those with higher BMI, targeted interventions focusing on weight management and lifestyle modifications are recommended to alleviate menstrual pain and improve overall quality of life.
Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Menstrual Pain, BMI, WaLIDD Score, NPRS Score